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The Mental Health Problems of HIV Positive Mothers During Pregnancy and After Giving Birth in Mekelle Hospital

Received: 12 May 2015     Accepted: 15 May 2015     Published: 28 May 2015
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Abstract

HIV positive pregnant mothers experienced a double burden as a result of having a virus in their blood and the child-bearing. There is high probability of transferring the virus from the pregnant mothers during conception and at the time of giving birth to the child; especially if there is no good care from health professionals and family. Therefore, the intention of the research was to know the psychological distress and subjective burden among mothers during pregnancy and after giving birth. A case study method with cross sectional research design was employed in order to collect the qualitative data from the 30 available pregnant mothers for ART and checkup in the hospital. The mothers were with different family backgrounds, educational level and socio-economic statuses. Mothers faced with different psychological problems like, depression, anxiety, PTSD, stigma and discrimination from their family and the society in general. Mothers were highly worried, depressed and anxious as well as disturbed by the bad memories of their past life experiences while infected by the virus.

Published in Psychology and Behavioral Sciences (Volume 4, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.pbs.20150403.17
Page(s) 132-138
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Mental Health Problems, HIV Positive, Post-Partum

References
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[9] Nachega J, Uthman O. & Anderson J. (2012). Adherence to antiretroviral therapy during and after pregnancy in low-income, middle-income, and high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis AIDS. 26(16):2039–52.
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[14] Kwalombota M. (2002). The effect of pregnancy in HIV-infected women. AIDS Care. 14(3):431–3.
[15] Manikkam L. & Burns J. (2012). Antenatal depression and its risk factors: an urban prevalence study in KwaZulu-Natal. S Afr Med J. 102(12):940–4.
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[17] Steward W, Chandy S, Singh G, Panicker S, Osmand T, Heylen E & Ekstrand M. (2011) Depression is not an inevitable outcome of disclosure avoidance: HIV stigma and mental health in a cohort of HIV-infected individuals from Southern India. Psychological Health Med, 16(1):74–85.
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  • APA Style

    Kahsay Weldeslasie Hailemariam. (2015). The Mental Health Problems of HIV Positive Mothers During Pregnancy and After Giving Birth in Mekelle Hospital. Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, 4(3), 132-138. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.20150403.17

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    ACS Style

    Kahsay Weldeslasie Hailemariam. The Mental Health Problems of HIV Positive Mothers During Pregnancy and After Giving Birth in Mekelle Hospital. Psychol. Behav. Sci. 2015, 4(3), 132-138. doi: 10.11648/j.pbs.20150403.17

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    AMA Style

    Kahsay Weldeslasie Hailemariam. The Mental Health Problems of HIV Positive Mothers During Pregnancy and After Giving Birth in Mekelle Hospital. Psychol Behav Sci. 2015;4(3):132-138. doi: 10.11648/j.pbs.20150403.17

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  • @article{10.11648/j.pbs.20150403.17,
      author = {Kahsay Weldeslasie Hailemariam},
      title = {The Mental Health Problems of HIV Positive Mothers During Pregnancy and After Giving Birth in Mekelle Hospital},
      journal = {Psychology and Behavioral Sciences},
      volume = {4},
      number = {3},
      pages = {132-138},
      doi = {10.11648/j.pbs.20150403.17},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.20150403.17},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.pbs.20150403.17},
      abstract = {HIV positive pregnant mothers experienced a double burden as a result of having a virus in their blood and the child-bearing. There is high probability of transferring the virus from the pregnant mothers during conception and at the time of giving birth to the child; especially if there is no good care from health professionals and family. Therefore, the intention of the research was to know the psychological distress and subjective burden among mothers during pregnancy and after giving birth. A case study method with cross sectional research design was employed in order to collect the qualitative data from the 30 available pregnant mothers for ART and checkup in the hospital. The mothers were with different family backgrounds, educational level and socio-economic statuses. Mothers faced with different psychological problems like, depression, anxiety, PTSD, stigma and discrimination from their family and the society in general. Mothers were highly worried, depressed and anxious as well as disturbed by the bad memories of their past life experiences while infected by the virus.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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    Y1  - 2015/05/28
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    AB  - HIV positive pregnant mothers experienced a double burden as a result of having a virus in their blood and the child-bearing. There is high probability of transferring the virus from the pregnant mothers during conception and at the time of giving birth to the child; especially if there is no good care from health professionals and family. Therefore, the intention of the research was to know the psychological distress and subjective burden among mothers during pregnancy and after giving birth. A case study method with cross sectional research design was employed in order to collect the qualitative data from the 30 available pregnant mothers for ART and checkup in the hospital. The mothers were with different family backgrounds, educational level and socio-economic statuses. Mothers faced with different psychological problems like, depression, anxiety, PTSD, stigma and discrimination from their family and the society in general. Mothers were highly worried, depressed and anxious as well as disturbed by the bad memories of their past life experiences while infected by the virus.
    VL  - 4
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Author Information
  • Psychology Department, College of Social Sciences and Languages, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia

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